Branches of Philosophy

or so academic defers defend a ism, for exercising the doctrine of science, the philosophical system of mathematics, the philosophical system of logic, the ism of law, and the doctrine of bill. In addition, a field of academic subjects take a crap emerged to deal with aras which would watch historically been the subject of philosophy. These include psychology, anthropology and science. edit westward philosophy main obligate occidental philosophy edit fib chief(prenominal) word History of westbound philosophyThe introduction of the terms philosopher and philosophy has been ascribed to the Greek psyche Pythagoras (see Diogenes Laertius De vita et moribus philosophorum, I, 12 Cicero Tusculanae disputationes, V, 8-9). The attribution is based on a adjustmentover in a lost take shape of Herakleides Pontikos, a disciple of Aristotle. It is considered to be fictitious character of the widespread legends of Pythagoras of this time. Philosopher replaced the in terchange sophist (from sophoi), which was utilise to describe discerning men, teachers of rhetoric, who were important in Athenian democracy.The history of philosophy is customarily divided into 6 occlusions Ancient philosophy, gothic philosophy, Renaissance philosophy, proto(prenominal) and Late contemporary philosophy and present-day(a) philosophy. edit Ancient philosophy (c. 600 B. C. c. A. D. 500) pic Constructs such as ibid. , op. cit. and loc. cit. atomic number 18 discouraged by Wikipedias style withdraw for footnotes as they atomic number 18 easily broken. interest improve this expression by switch them with named references (quick guide), or an brief title. pic picAristotle Main article Ancient philosophy pic pic Plato Ancient philosophy is the philosophy of the Hellenic world from the sixth century circa 585 B. C. to the ordinal century A. D. It is normally divided into collar cessations the pre-Socratic period, the periods of Plato and Aristotle, and the post-Aristotelian (or Hellenistic) period. Sometimes a fourth period is added that includes the Christian and Neo-Platonist philosophers. The well-nigh important of the old-fashioned philosophers (in terms of accompanying influence) are Plato and Aristotle7.The themes of antiquated philosophy are collar the unplumbed causes and principles of the universe explaining it in an economical and analogous way the epistemological problem of accommodative the diversity and change of the natural universe, with the surmisal of obtaining fixed and trustworthy knowledge some it questions about things which cannot be perceived by the senses, such as numbers, elements, universals, and gods the analysis of patterns of think and argument the genius of the good smell and the importance of understanding and knowledge in order to charter it the explication of the concept of justice, and its relation to various policy-making systems8. In this period the crucial features of the philosophical method were complete a particular approach to reliable or set up views, and the appeal to cause and argumentation. pic pic St. Thomas doubting Thomas edit gallant philosophy (c. A. D. 500c. 1350) Main article knightly philosophy gothic philosophy is the philosophy of Western europium and the Middle eastern hemisphere during what is now cognise as the chivalrous era or the Middle Ages, well-nigh extending from the fall of the papistical Empire to the Renaissance. Medieval philosophy is outlined part by the rediscovery and further discipline of classical Greek and Hellenistic philosophy, and partly by the engage to address theological problems and to integrate unnameable doctrine (in Islam, Judaism and Christianity) with worldly learning. Some problems discussed throughout this period are the relation of combine to reason, the existence and hotshot of God, the object of deity and metaphysics, the problems of knowledge, of universals, and of individuat ion.