Essay on Relentless Bullying - 1164 Words

Linh Nguyen EMLS 112, 1:30 MW Date: 05/01/2013 Instructor: J. Harris Bullying What is bullying? Bullying is everywhere. It is a horrible activity that destroys people’s happiness and life. Bullying is very negative and creates major problems for our society. Nothing good comes out of bullying. In fact, it ruins many people’s lives. Kids can be mentally scarred if they are teased often. Even worse, they can be killed or fatally injured if the bullying gets extreme. Bullying must be stopped or prevented no matter how long it will take; it is a deeply concerning matter. Bullying does not always have to be childish play, but it can be extremely violent. People may be bruised, injured, or even killed. There are so many different kinds†¦show more content†¦However; in this article, there is an important point that we should look back is that one girl stood up to a group of guys who were picking on the Bird. That is a good deed we should learned to stand up or against the group of bad people who always tease other people in a wrong way. Bullies themselves sometimes deliberately hurt other children physically. â€Å"Rowing the bus†- Paul Logan, is one of examples about bullying when it gets worse. The author wrote about his life when he was in elementary school. He was a â€Å"perfect target† for the others kids to tease. He was made to row the bus. â€Å"†¦on the way to school I had to sit in the dirty bus aisle littered with paper, gum wads, and spitballs† that was what he was forced to do by a group of bullies in his school. He was a small boy and had no father so that his mother had to work very hard to support him. He used to wear the clothes that his mother got from the donation at a local church. He feared that he might wear the clothes that used to belong with his classmates. A problem he faced at school was that he had a hard time to learn to say the â€Å"s† sound properly and â€Å"pronounced words that began with â€Å"th† as if they began with a â€Å"d.†. He would become a target that everyone would laugh at him. â€Å"For four years, from second to fifth grade, I prayed nightly for God to give me school days in which I would not be insulted, embarrassed, or made to feel ashamed† that was what he was doing every night before he went toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Girl s Suicide Points1150 Words   |  5 Pageswrites about the tragic death of Rebecca Ann Sedwick, and the events that lead her to it. Rebecca was a normal, typical twelve year old pree-teen girl. Because of a disagreement over a boy Rebecca dated, several middle-school children stated bullying her. The bullying started at school, but it esculated to where she was vicously tormented on social media. Even after she stopped dating the boy, the attacks kept coming. Because not much was being done, even though Rebecca’s mother complained to school adiministratorsRead MoreBullying a Hottest Controversy Today757 Words   |  3 Pages Bullying has become one of the hottest controversy since the past decade. Bullies are the people who intimidate others because they feel superior from their peers and believe they are higher than anybody else. Moreover, they think that intimidating the people who cannot fight back is funny, but, bullies do not know how the victim’s feeling and how they recover from the pain (â€Å"11 Facts†). On the other hand, the victims are the people who are scared to stand up and speak up for themselves. BullyingRead MoreBullying: Have Schools Really Found A Solution? Essay795 Words   |  4 PagesBullying remains a progressively notorious topic due to the unbiased choice of victims and death-related incidents. In particular, schools have become a predominantly natural location for bullies to prey on victims, but schools have finally started to respond to this epidemic issue. Schools have initiated anti-bullying programs to, if not stop bullying as a whole, at least, reduce bully ing to a minimum; however, even with anti-bullying programs in effect, the bullying dilemma still continues, whichRead MoreBullycide: A Cause and Effect Essay859 Words   |  4 Pagesagain, until Michael was left there motionless. Even dating back as early as 1946, there have been countless stories about bullying. People who were bullied have committed suicide, but more people are at risk than just the victims. Regardless of whether you are a bully or a victim of a bullying, this issue is one of the major causes of juvenile homicide today. Bullying, occurs â€Å"when a student is repeatedly harmed, psychologically and/or physically, by another student or a group of students. BulliesRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1536 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been an extreme issue all around the world for hundreds of years, and since modern technology has advanced, so has cyber bullying. â€Å"‘Gimme’ your lunch money† has turned into texting and posting gruesome threats and embarrassing material all over social media. Millions of kids all over the world have taken their own lives due to the harmful effects of cyber bullying. Problems that cannot be resolved independently are brought to court, and the government has become increasingly involvedRead MoreBullying in Schools Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesBullying in Schools: Every second and minute of the day a kid is bullied. Bullying is something that is not only happening here in the U.S. but all over the world. We need to put a stop to! As parents, school educators, and a community we need to stand up to bullies and give kids who are being bullied an outlet to reach out for help. According to No Bully.com bullying is defined as a form of repeated aggression that is directed by one or more people towards another person. One of the biggestRead MoreFactors that Leads Teens to Commit Suicide741 Words   |  3 Pagesaspect of social media called cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is the act of harassing, tormenting, or embarrassing someone else over the internet, sometimes anonymously. Even though this type of bullying happens online, it can still have a huge impact on a teenager’s life. People known as cyber bullies tend to feel like they have more power when harassing someone online, and most importantly, that they will not get caught. The biggest issue with cyber bullying is that there is no easy way to avoidRead MoreIt ´s Not Just Girls Play1077 Words   |  4 Pagespaths with these types of girls in some form or fashion. Unfortunately the phrase mean girls â€Å"Bullies† has dramatically changed from the most popular girls on campus the girls determine whether your liked or an out cast, has transformed into violent relentless take no prisoner’s type of evil. Girls have new advanced methods of getting at their prey 24/7 via text messaging, Facebook, twitters which all can be accomplished on their cell phones, you know those devices we give are children so that if theyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cyberbullying1105 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends left hateful comments on her social media, with scathing messages that asked â€Å"Why are you still alive?† to extreme ones that said â€Å"Go kill yourself.† These messages took a great toll on her mental health, and after months of dealing with relentless bullying, Rebecca Ann Sedwick took her own life. On Tuesday, September 10th, 2013, authorities discovered her body at an abandoned cement plant. Cyberbullying is the use of social media, texts, and other websites in order to send hurtful emails, messagesRead MoreWhen the Internet Attacks! : Cyber Bullying and Blogging800 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the Internet Attacks! : Cyber Bullying and Blogging Engagement in internet attacks is a disturbing way in which individuals seek attention at the cost of another person’s self worth. With the use of bullying to make others feel small, snark to increase their own self importance, and distortions of the truth to make things more â€Å"interesting†, this is a large issue that effects many lives in different ways. The internet has become a large part of most daily lives in the United States, according

Kant And Aristotle s Views On Ethics And Morals - 1480 Words

Alyson Huttlin Professor Strom Philosophy 300 Class Section 1200 Recitation-Tuesday 10am 2/11/2015 What Is The Highest Good? Immanuel Kant and Aristotle are two of the most prominent philosophers on ethics and morals. Each has their own idea about human life and what the highest good is. It has even been said that in his Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals Kant disproves Aristotle’s view. In order to prove that Kant successfully disproves Aristotle’s theory, we must first understand both theories. After a successful understanding has been acquired only then can we prove that Kant’s completely disproves Aristotle’s theory. In the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals Kant explains that there are many goods including happiness, food and desires, but there is only one highest good. This highest good is a good without qualification. The implication being that this highest good is inherently good in itself. Kant further explains that there is only one highest good or one good without qualification which is good will. Good without qualification is a bit vague so Kant has several criteria involved in determining what it is and why good will satisfies them. Good will comes from doing actions out of duty. The definition of duty here is similar to the sense of pledge. This is very specific in that the action must be done because of duty, not simply in accordance with duty (Kant 10). Performing actions in this way gives the action itself moral worth. Both duty and moral worthShow MoreRelated Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation977 Words   |  4 PagesQuestions about Value and Obligation I Recall the distinction between metaethics and normative ethics. Normative ethics deals with substantial ethical issues, such as, What is intrinsically good? What are our moral obligations? Metaethics deals with philosophical issues about ethics: What is value or moral obligation? Are there ethical facts? What sort of objectivity is possible in ethics? How can we have ethical knowledge? Recall, also, the fundamental dilemma of metaethics. EitherRead MoreVirtue Ethics : The True Stem Of Moral Character1445 Words   |  6 PagesRodriguez Philosophy 103 2014 December 2nd Virtue Ethics: The True Stem of Moral Character Moral character is what dictates an individual s decision making and affects their experiences throughout their life. A person s morals can be based off one s upbringing and environmental factors. Virtue ethics is a philosophical view that greatly supports this claim that the choices a person makes and their actions follow those choices, and display their moral character. This is more likely to be true thanRead MoreComparing Aristotle And John Stuart Mill1130 Words   |  5 PagesChelsea Kearney PHIL 231: Ethics 28 April 2015 Essay 2 Comparisons on Pleasure in Morality The role of pleasure in morality has been examined thoroughly throughout the beginning of philosophy and continues to be a questionable issue. With these in-depth examinations, some similar outlooks as well as differing views have been recorded. Many philosophers have dissected this important topic, however I intend to concentrate of the famous works of Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. AfterRead MoreMoral Theories Can Help Justify The Decisions That Are Made882 Words   |  4 PagesMoral Theories Moral theories can help justify the decisions that are made. Each theory has separate viewpoints in which other theories borrow elements from. Moral theories attempt to explain what it is that makes some actions right and others wrong. These are then used as a guide to making choices. They operate at a more general level than moral or legal principles and rules. The four main groups that one should be aware of are: Utilitarian, Kantian, Aristotelian and Feminist. Utilitarian UtilitarianismRead MoreEssay What Moral and Ethical Obligations do Humans Have to Animals1492 Words   |  6 Pagesabhorrent. This notion of cruelty invites debate surrounding the complex and multi-faceted issue of the moral and ethical obligations humans have in respect to other animals. The issue of battery hen farming is further confounded by economic, social, political, and food security issues. For these reasons the issue warrants further investigation. The main focus of the essay is to explore the moral and ethical issues which humans have towards non-human animals using battery hens as a case study to highlightRead MoreAristotle s Nicomachean Ethics On Virtues And The Quality Of Character A Person1543 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion that was asked is what is ethics? At this time I answered the question by stating that ethics is what people believe is right and wrong. I now know that this answer is much too vague. Many people may reply in a similar fashion that our class did because ethics is a hard thing to define and there is no one right answer because it is different for everyone. Ethics has many aspects associated with it, not just right or wrong. Through the writings of Aristotle, Kant, Mayo, and Rawls I am goingRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Philosophy Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesSurname 9 Name: Instructor s name: Course: 13 April 2016 ETHICAL THEORIES IN PHILOSOPHY Section one: Introduction Part of being human is the ability to distinguish good from bad and vice versa (Rachels 9). Human nature is a ground for practical and moral norms that is; morality directs us to real human fulfilment. Great thinkers have formulated and developed a significant number of enduring moral principles over the centuries. Philosophy, like other social fields and also like individualsRead MoreEthics, Utilitarianism, Deontology, And Virtue Ethics1415 Words   |  6 PagesIn South Park, South Park illustrates normative ethics in society and people. The characters and scenarios are well scripted to categorize the three main theories of normative ethics; utilitarianism, deontology and virtue ethics. The show constantly displays the universal mindsets of multiple people within various situations and how one effects the other and the world. Majority of these scenarios, virtue ethics brings about the best results for those within the South Park community and the main charactersRead MorePlato And A ristotle s Theories Of Utilitarianism And Kantian Ethics1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe ancient theories of Plato and Aristotle differ greatly from the contemporary theories of Utilitarianism and Kantian ethics. Plato and Aristotle focused on the importance of virtue in an individual’s life. Plato believed that purity of the soul was the most important thing in life and can be achieved by mastering the four virtues: justice, wisdom, courage, and moderation. Aristotle believed that the goal of human life was to achieve happiness, which is made possible by the cultivation of a justRead MoreAristotle s The Kindest Cut1808 Words   |  8 PagesAristotle was amongst the first known philosophers to examine morality and conduct. In fact, his approach and perspective towards ethical practice and happiness was perhaps the most influential moral philosophy up until perhaps Immanuel Kant. As such, Aristotle’s moral philosophical approach can be used to examine and understand ethi cal practices and behaviors. The particular ethical practice that will be examined in this essay will be that of Paul Wagner, the fictional character featured in Larissa

Basic Financial Management Plans - Get Free Assignment Solution

Question: The Sales General Manager, Sam Gellar has asked you to review the master budget and cost centre budgets prepared by the Senior Accountant. She would like you to meet with her to discuss whether the budget projections are achievable, accurate, understandable and fair.She would like you to look at the budget for your cost centre closely, note any changes you think are necessary, develop an argument for the changes and negotiate those changes with her. It has come to the attention of the managing director, Tom Copeland, that due to the current economic climate, sales volume may be 20% below target this financial year. Tom is worried that this may severely impact profit projections. The company can accept as much as a 10% variance in profit projections; however, more than this could severely affect the companys ability to pay obligations and invest. Reliable data to determine whether the risk has eventuated should be available by mid Q2, when sales data for the companys product are in.As a special project, the managing director has asked you to perform a risk assessment and develop a contingency plan to manage the risk of sales falling 20%.As per organisational policy you should use the contingency plan template provided. Answer: INTRODUCTION Budget is a measurement and setting parameters to act in the according way as similar to such measurement or parameters. Budget is prepared to guide the operations of the organization. It is a way to keep a check on the activities of all the managers as well as staffs along with the variance reports. In the present scenario the ability to plan the financial management approaches and managing resources efficiently is the basic ingredient. Classifying the budget plan and negotiating the changes with the mangers is the need of the hour. Also the risk identification and its analysis of the budget are required. After the above we need prepare a contingency plan to prevent or minimize the risk. The areas of the budget are not only inaccurate and unclear but also not achievable, we need to identify it and prove the same. The usage of basic accounting principles is required to identify changes and negotiate the same with the manager. In the financial management of an organization its organiz ational requirements, its policies, its procedures all are need to be taken care of. Also the principles and techniques are involved in the preparation of the budget to a large extent. (Cost allocation, 2015) In Task A the role played is of a manager of sales centre A, based in Adelaide. The cost allocation of this centre depicts $20,000 as commission, $100,000 as wages, $3,000 as telephone expense and $1,000 as the expense for office supplies. All in total the expense budget shows an expense of $124,000 for this centre. This centre has a larger employee base and higher number of sale staffs. It outsells the other two centres and expects to sell as much volume as put together by the two centres. The cost allocations need to depict the needs and importance of the centres sales volume but in the budget all the centres are allocated with equal cost in same proportion. Cost allocation is a process of distributing the cost of the organization in such a manner that it shows the actual consumption of such cost in providing any product or services. Some direct costs which are only related to the particular centres are directly allocated to such centre without any sharing as it is directly allocable. Such expenses are solely consumed in the preparation of product or providing any services by one such particular centre. This type of cost need not to allocated, they are known as directly allocable cost. Some costs which are common in nature since more than one cost centre is consuming its benefits and cannot be directly allocable for example rent of the warehouse or the electricity of the factory. In this scenario the cost are allocated on some rational basis like the area of the wareh ouse used by each centre or the units consumed by each product of different centre. (Averkamp, 2015) In the past years this allocation of indirect costs were done on an arbitrary basis but with the passing years new and more logical basis have been found to allocate these resources such as direct labour hours, machine hours, space usage, etc. An efficient allocation method will depict the correct cost requirement of that particular centre. It will help the manger to know what their cost recovery is. They will be encouraged to see that their sales volume is able to recover their cost. Not only that the mangers of the sales cost centre will also be informed about their actual contribution in the net profit of the organization and can accordingly negotiate their incentives and profit share if any. They can also make a trade off between their costs incurred and the products sold or services provided to set the benchmark between the internal costs and the outsourcings. (What are the steps in preparing a budget?, 2015) The preparation of the master budget follows certain guidelines which can be discussed as follows: The budget of the last fiscal year is update with certain necessary changes. This is generally done when the organization has no much change in its operations or structure. Before the preparation of the master budget the bottleneck of the organization is identified on the basis of capacity level of all the essentials. Once the bottleneck is identified it gets easier to find the production level as well as purchase level. Availability of funds is also very essential while preparing a budget since the application of fund cannot exceed the sources of funds. Certain step costs arise when activity level is increased. These step costs need to be taken care of as these arise occasionally on certain level change. Revenue forecast is quite essential as it is the basis for many of the centres and other budgets apart from the master budget so as to keep their sales volume determined. After identifying the bottleneck and preparing the master budget all the department budgets are updated and followed accordingly. If necessary sometimes the budget model are also updated or even changed if required. The budget is reviewed for any discrepancies or biasness and then distributed to all the managers and recipients who are authorized to receive so. The budget is loaded into the system i.e. the financial software so that a variance report is generated through system itself at the end of the period. (How to prepare budget, 2015) In the present case the master budget is prepared for the financial year 2011-2012 which is further bifurcated in quarterly details. Although the quarterly details of all the expenses and revenue items is given but it does not show a true and fair view of the quarterly activities. As we can see in the budget that the total expense or the revenue are equally divided in all the four quarters and this is absolutely abrupt. It is mentioned in the given case study that generally the in all the other three quarters the sales is 30% lower when compared with quarter 2. If such is the case then the sales of all the four quarters cannot be same as shown $750,000. This kind of practice will not show the true and correct view of that particular quarters achievement or failure. At the same time it is also mentioned that Q2 sales depends upon the completion of 90% of repair maintenance but the uniform cost of $12,500 throughout the year in every quarter prevents the readers of the budget to know the actual sale of Q2. Few expenses which are constant throughout the year and are expended annually will be shown equally each quarter but the expenses which are directly related to the particular quarter and are related to sales directly should be shown particularly to that quarter. This will help us know the actual profit of that particular quarter and we can improve and work on our discrepancies from the next quarter. (Revenue Allocation, 2011) Although the tax is paid annually on the final profit figure at the yearend but the advance tax paid in the regular interval throughout the year can only be calculated on correct basis if the revenue and expenses are correctly deducted quarterly. This will allow the tax payer to avoid any delay or extra payments unnecessarily. (Definition of Revenue Allocation, 2015) Risk is the probability of changing a threat into event resulting in a disaster depending upon the nature of its impact. The Managing Director, Tom Copeland wants us to identify and analyse the risk of Big Red Bicycle Pty ltd. so as to assess it and mitigate the same. He also wants us to prepare contingencies plan regarding those identified risks. (Team, 2012) As per the given scenario of the enterprise it can be seen that the organization is selling only in the domestic market i.e. its sales are limited to the nation boundaries, but they are planning to outsource their production to the overseas industries so as to take advantage of the reduced costs. In this process the company might land up into a fiasco since the import duties of the product while bringing it back to Australia might even surpass the benefit of the reduced cost overseas. If the company really want to enjoy the reduced cost benefit they should find market overseas in that particular nation and complete their operating cycle in that nation itself. (Fry, 2014)The further analysis of the organizations data mentions that it has the profit target of $1,000,000 which is not far from the present earnings before interest and tax i.e. $938,500. The problem is that this present figure is even before deducting interest which means the risk of higher interest expense will make it mo re difficult to reach the target. The forecast says that due to economic downturn the sales are going to fall also the wage expense are going to rise this all are the risk of impacting the net profit adversely. (Risk Management Process) Organization wishes to diversify its product range in order to reduce the exposure of poor sales in one product but the organization must keep in mind that diversifying its product range will also distribute its concentration and focus over one product production. At the same time company might lose its core competency over one product and will incur extra CAPEX which will increase the cost. Despite all such cost incurred it is also possible that market does not accept the new product, this will adversely impact the profit figure. (Risk Management Approach to Budget Planning)It has been negotiated that the sales team are now going to get 2.5% as commission instead of 2%. Now if the sales volume does not compensate the same then it is again going to pull down the profit element. The forecast of 20% lower sales volume is expected bring down the profit as mentioned above, it is also analysed that the enterprise can only bear the variance of 10% in the profit figure. Variance more than that, will affect the ability to meet its obligations or invest. As a result, if such happens then it will impact the goodwill of the organization and is going to hamper the credibility of the organization. (R. Craig Finley, 2015)As per the software applications used in the reporting purpose the organization is going to produce all its accounting information data from its system i.e. MYOB accounting system whereas generating its variance report from the excel format which is easily editable. (Summary of Directorate Based Budget Risk) Contingency Plan Template Contingency Plan Company name: Big Red Bicycle Pty Ltd Person developing the plan: Name Position Risk identified: 1.Risk of high duties paid due to overseas production and domestic sale. 2Risk of higher interest expense. 3.Risk of losing core competency due to newly diversified product range. 4Risk of not recovering the increased sales commission. 5.Risk of losing goodwill and credibility due to unmet obligations. 6. Risk of tampering with important data of the organization. Strategies/activities to minimise the risk By when By whom 1.Selling the product overseas along with its production overseas and completing the operating cycle there itself. By the same accounting year CEO MD CFO 2.Funding should be made from the source which does not increase the interest expense, such as issuing equity shares after redeeming the interest bearing funding. During the year, as soon as possible to reduce the interest expense. CFO, Operations General Manager 3.Focusing on Total Quality Management and take proper steps to promote the new product so that customers are able to trust it and accept it. Since the very beginning of the production process. Even before that will be good. MD, Production Manager Sales Manager 4.Increased sales commission will encourage the sales staff but still if it is not recovered then trying to reduce the other cost will save the impact on profit figure. In the present accounting year. Operations GM, Sales GM HR Manager 5. Avoid investing at the period of economic downturn poor sales scenario. Also try to cut down the extra obligations. Throughout the downturn phase. MD CFO 6.Keep the data password protected and allow only in the authorized hands. Also some features in excel like Macros can be used to generate the reports. At the time of preparing reports. Operation GM Senior Accountant Bibliography Averkamp, H. (2015). What is cost allocation? Definition of Revenue Allocation. (2015). Retrieved 2015. Fry, B. (2014, April 14). Performance Management and Contingency Planning . How to prepare budget. (2015). Retrieved 2015. Craig Finley, P. (2015). Contingency Planning. Revenue Allocation. (2011). Retrieved 2015. Risk Management Approach to Budget Planning. (n.d.). Retrieved 2015, from The Cabinet. Risk Management Process. (n.d.). Retrieved 2015, from Project Management for Instructional Designers: Summary of Directorate Based Budget Risk. (n.d.). Retrieved 2015, from 23-Appendix5-BudgetRiskMatrix.pdf. Team, C. (2012, 09 11). Risk Management relating to budget support. What are the steps in preparing a budget? (2015).

Department of Homeland Security free essay sample

Department of Homeland Security or DHS; the executive department of the federal government charged with protecting the security of the American homeland as its main responsibility. Its primary missions are preventing terrorist attacks within the United States, reducing the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism, and minimizing the damage from potential attacks and natural disasters. Established in the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks; the department unifies formerly dispersed nonmilitary government agencies that are responsible for many functions related to American security. DHS was created by the Department of Homeland Security Act of 2002, and is an outgrowth of the Office of Homeland Security established by President George W. Bush after Sept. 11, 2001. Strong congressional support for a new federal department that would unify diverse and overlapping security functions of the federal government led to a White House proposal for the DHS in June, 2002, and the legislation was passed late the same year. Twenty-two agencies that were formerly in the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Energy, Health and Human Services, Justice, Transportation, and Treasury or in independent bodies were combined and reorganized in the new department. Among the agencies with functions relating to homeland security that were not included in DHS were the FBI, CIA, and NSA. The creation of DHS involved the largest restructuring of the executive branch of the federal government since the Defense Department was established. The affected agencies were transferred to the new department beginning in March 2003. DHS is the third largest executive department in the federal government. The primary mission of the Department is to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States; reduce the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism; minimize the damage, and assist in the recovery, from terrorist attacks that do occur within the United States; carry out all functions of entities transferred to the Department, including by acting as a focal point regarding natural and manmade crises and emergency planning; ensure that the functions of the agencies and subdivisions within the Department that are not related directly to securing the homeland are not diminished or neglected except by a specific explicit Act of Congress; ensure that the overall economic security of the United States is not diminished by efforts, activities, and programs aimed at securing the homeland; and monitor connections between illegal drug trafficking and terrorism, coordinate efforts to sever such connections, and otherwise contribute to efforts to interdict illegal drug trafficking (Kemp 29). II. Some of the Major Ag encies in DHS A. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is one of the largest federal law enforcement agencies, consisting of Border Patrol agents, CBP air and marine agents, and CBP officers and agriculture specialists, together with the nation’s largest law enforcement canine program. United states Border Patrol has been around since 1904 enforcing and regulating laws under the immigration and Nationality Act. U. S. Border patrol is now under the Department of Homeland Security, which was created as a response to the attacks of September 11, 2001 (Kemp 30). Over the years, their jurisdiction and missions have changed to better protect the safety of this nation. Although border patrol is a need for any nation, their extensive acceptations to constitutional laws can often be taken advantage of. The mission of the CBP is to prevent terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering the United States; CBP is responsible for protecting U. S. borders, while simultaneously facilitating the flow of legitimate trade and travel. CBP protects nearly 7,000 miles of border with Canada and Mexico and 95,000 miles of shoreline (Kemp 30). B. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is the largest investigative arm of DHS with more than 20,000 employees worldwide. ICE is responsible for identifying and shutting down vulnerabilities both in the nation’s borders and in economic, transportation, and infrastructure security. ICE employees’ work in offices nationally and around the world. The following four main branches of ICE work with other law enforcement and intelligence entities: The Office of Investigations, The Office of Detention and Removal Operations, The Federal Protective Service, The Office of Intelligence (Lee 1091). C. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) protects the nation’s transportation systems. Agents also inspect air carrier operations to the United States, assess security of airports overseas, fly air marshal missions, and train overseas security personnel. The organization was charged with developing policies to protect U. S. transportation, especially in airport security and the prevention of aircraft hijacking. Among the types of TSA employees are Transportation Security Officers, Federal Air Marshals, Transportation Security Inspectors, National Explosives Detection Canine Teams, and Visible Intermodal Prevention and Response Teams (Flynn 131). D. The Coast Guard protects the public, the environment, and U. S. economic interests in the nation’s ports, on its waterways, along the coast, on international waters, or in any maritime region as required to support national security. The Coast Guard has always played key roles in the protection of the U. S. homeland and has been entrusted with five fundamental missions: Maritime Security, National Defense, Maritime Safety, Protection of Natural Resources, and Maritime Mobility (Coast 15). The maritime security goals of the Coast Guard include reducing Americas vulnerability to terrorism by preventing waterborne terrorist attacks; securing maritime borders by halting the flow of illegal aliens and contraband; preventing violations of our exclusive economic zone; and suppressing maritime violations of federal law. III. Conclusion Homeland security Act of 2002 is still a work in progress and we as a nation are still working through many important issues that touch on who we are as a nation. Many of us are impacted by it, without really realizing it. What was created by the act has snaked its way into all aspects of our lives, creating a sense of order and restricting some freedom. One of the true benefits of homeland security is that America gains strength through the process of debating answers, solutions and options.