Essay on Relentless Bullying - 1164 Words

Linh Nguyen EMLS 112, 1:30 MW Date: 05/01/2013 Instructor: J. Harris Bullying What is bullying? Bullying is everywhere. It is a horrible activity that destroys people’s happiness and life. Bullying is very negative and creates major problems for our society. Nothing good comes out of bullying. In fact, it ruins many people’s lives. Kids can be mentally scarred if they are teased often. Even worse, they can be killed or fatally injured if the bullying gets extreme. Bullying must be stopped or prevented no matter how long it will take; it is a deeply concerning matter. Bullying does not always have to be childish play, but it can be extremely violent. People may be bruised, injured, or even killed. There are so many different kinds†¦show more content†¦However; in this article, there is an important point that we should look back is that one girl stood up to a group of guys who were picking on the Bird. That is a good deed we should learned to stand up or against the group of bad people who always tease other people in a wrong way. Bullies themselves sometimes deliberately hurt other children physically. â€Å"Rowing the bus†- Paul Logan, is one of examples about bullying when it gets worse. The author wrote about his life when he was in elementary school. He was a â€Å"perfect target† for the others kids to tease. He was made to row the bus. â€Å"†¦on the way to school I had to sit in the dirty bus aisle littered with paper, gum wads, and spitballs† that was what he was forced to do by a group of bullies in his school. He was a small boy and had no father so that his mother had to work very hard to support him. He used to wear the clothes that his mother got from the donation at a local church. He feared that he might wear the clothes that used to belong with his classmates. A problem he faced at school was that he had a hard time to learn to say the â€Å"s† sound properly and â€Å"pronounced words that began with â€Å"th† as if they began with a â€Å"d.†. He would become a target that everyone would laugh at him. â€Å"For four years, from second to fifth grade, I prayed nightly for God to give me school days in which I would not be insulted, embarrassed, or made to feel ashamed† that was what he was doing every night before he went toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Girl s Suicide Points1150 Words   |  5 Pageswrites about the tragic death of Rebecca Ann Sedwick, and the events that lead her to it. Rebecca was a normal, typical twelve year old pree-teen girl. Because of a disagreement over a boy Rebecca dated, several middle-school children stated bullying her. The bullying started at school, but it esculated to where she was vicously tormented on social media. Even after she stopped dating the boy, the attacks kept coming. Because not much was being done, even though Rebecca’s mother complained to school adiministratorsRead MoreBullying a Hottest Controversy Today757 Words   |  3 Pages Bullying has become one of the hottest controversy since the past decade. Bullies are the people who intimidate others because they feel superior from their peers and believe they are higher than anybody else. Moreover, they think that intimidating the people who cannot fight back is funny, but, bullies do not know how the victim’s feeling and how they recover from the pain (â€Å"11 Facts†). On the other hand, the victims are the people who are scared to stand up and speak up for themselves. BullyingRead MoreBullying: Have Schools Really Found A Solution? Essay795 Words   |  4 PagesBullying remains a progressively notorious topic due to the unbiased choice of victims and death-related incidents. In particular, schools have become a predominantly natural location for bullies to prey on victims, but schools have finally started to respond to this epidemic issue. Schools have initiated anti-bullying programs to, if not stop bullying as a whole, at least, reduce bully ing to a minimum; however, even with anti-bullying programs in effect, the bullying dilemma still continues, whichRead MoreBullycide: A Cause and Effect Essay859 Words   |  4 Pagesagain, until Michael was left there motionless. Even dating back as early as 1946, there have been countless stories about bullying. People who were bullied have committed suicide, but more people are at risk than just the victims. Regardless of whether you are a bully or a victim of a bullying, this issue is one of the major causes of juvenile homicide today. Bullying, occurs â€Å"when a student is repeatedly harmed, psychologically and/or physically, by another student or a group of students. BulliesRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1536 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been an extreme issue all around the world for hundreds of years, and since modern technology has advanced, so has cyber bullying. â€Å"‘Gimme’ your lunch money† has turned into texting and posting gruesome threats and embarrassing material all over social media. Millions of kids all over the world have taken their own lives due to the harmful effects of cyber bullying. Problems that cannot be resolved independently are brought to court, and the government has become increasingly involvedRead MoreBullying in Schools Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesBullying in Schools: Every second and minute of the day a kid is bullied. Bullying is something that is not only happening here in the U.S. but all over the world. We need to put a stop to! As parents, school educators, and a community we need to stand up to bullies and give kids who are being bullied an outlet to reach out for help. According to No Bully.com bullying is defined as a form of repeated aggression that is directed by one or more people towards another person. One of the biggestRead MoreFactors that Leads Teens to Commit Suicide741 Words   |  3 Pagesaspect of social media called cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is the act of harassing, tormenting, or embarrassing someone else over the internet, sometimes anonymously. Even though this type of bullying happens online, it can still have a huge impact on a teenager’s life. People known as cyber bullies tend to feel like they have more power when harassing someone online, and most importantly, that they will not get caught. The biggest issue with cyber bullying is that there is no easy way to avoidRead MoreIt ´s Not Just Girls Play1077 Words   |  4 Pagespaths with these types of girls in some form or fashion. Unfortunately the phrase mean girls â€Å"Bullies† has dramatically changed from the most popular girls on campus the girls determine whether your liked or an out cast, has transformed into violent relentless take no prisoner’s type of evil. Girls have new advanced methods of getting at their prey 24/7 via text messaging, Facebook, twitters which all can be accomplished on their cell phones, you know those devices we give are children so that if theyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cyberbullying1105 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends left hateful comments on her social media, with scathing messages that asked â€Å"Why are you still alive?† to extreme ones that said â€Å"Go kill yourself.† These messages took a great toll on her mental health, and after months of dealing with relentless bullying, Rebecca Ann Sedwick took her own life. On Tuesday, September 10th, 2013, authorities discovered her body at an abandoned cement plant. Cyberbullying is the use of social media, texts, and other websites in order to send hurtful emails, messagesRead MoreWhen the Internet Attacks! : Cyber Bullying and Blogging800 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the Internet Attacks! : Cyber Bullying and Blogging Engagement in internet attacks is a disturbing way in which individuals seek attention at the cost of another person’s self worth. With the use of bullying to make others feel small, snark to increase their own self importance, and distortions of the truth to make things more â€Å"interesting†, this is a large issue that effects many lives in different ways. The internet has become a large part of most daily lives in the United States, according

Kant And Aristotle s Views On Ethics And Morals - 1480 Words

Alyson Huttlin Professor Strom Philosophy 300 Class Section 1200 Recitation-Tuesday 10am 2/11/2015 What Is The Highest Good? Immanuel Kant and Aristotle are two of the most prominent philosophers on ethics and morals. Each has their own idea about human life and what the highest good is. It has even been said that in his Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals Kant disproves Aristotle’s view. In order to prove that Kant successfully disproves Aristotle’s theory, we must first understand both theories. After a successful understanding has been acquired only then can we prove that Kant’s completely disproves Aristotle’s theory. In the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals Kant explains that there are many goods including happiness, food and desires, but there is only one highest good. This highest good is a good without qualification. The implication being that this highest good is inherently good in itself. Kant further explains that there is only one highest good or one good without qualification which is good will. Good without qualification is a bit vague so Kant has several criteria involved in determining what it is and why good will satisfies them. Good will comes from doing actions out of duty. The definition of duty here is similar to the sense of pledge. This is very specific in that the action must be done because of duty, not simply in accordance with duty (Kant 10). Performing actions in this way gives the action itself moral worth. Both duty and moral worthShow MoreRelated Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation977 Words   |  4 PagesQuestions about Value and Obligation I Recall the distinction between metaethics and normative ethics. Normative ethics deals with substantial ethical issues, such as, What is intrinsically good? What are our moral obligations? Metaethics deals with philosophical issues about ethics: What is value or moral obligation? Are there ethical facts? What sort of objectivity is possible in ethics? How can we have ethical knowledge? Recall, also, the fundamental dilemma of metaethics. EitherRead MoreVirtue Ethics : The True Stem Of Moral Character1445 Words   |  6 PagesRodriguez Philosophy 103 2014 December 2nd Virtue Ethics: The True Stem of Moral Character Moral character is what dictates an individual s decision making and affects their experiences throughout their life. A person s morals can be based off one s upbringing and environmental factors. Virtue ethics is a philosophical view that greatly supports this claim that the choices a person makes and their actions follow those choices, and display their moral character. This is more likely to be true thanRead MoreComparing Aristotle And John Stuart Mill1130 Words   |  5 PagesChelsea Kearney PHIL 231: Ethics 28 April 2015 Essay 2 Comparisons on Pleasure in Morality The role of pleasure in morality has been examined thoroughly throughout the beginning of philosophy and continues to be a questionable issue. With these in-depth examinations, some similar outlooks as well as differing views have been recorded. Many philosophers have dissected this important topic, however I intend to concentrate of the famous works of Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. AfterRead MoreMoral Theories Can Help Justify The Decisions That Are Made882 Words   |  4 PagesMoral Theories Moral theories can help justify the decisions that are made. Each theory has separate viewpoints in which other theories borrow elements from. Moral theories attempt to explain what it is that makes some actions right and others wrong. These are then used as a guide to making choices. They operate at a more general level than moral or legal principles and rules. The four main groups that one should be aware of are: Utilitarian, Kantian, Aristotelian and Feminist. Utilitarian UtilitarianismRead MoreEssay What Moral and Ethical Obligations do Humans Have to Animals1492 Words   |  6 Pagesabhorrent. This notion of cruelty invites debate surrounding the complex and multi-faceted issue of the moral and ethical obligations humans have in respect to other animals. The issue of battery hen farming is further confounded by economic, social, political, and food security issues. For these reasons the issue warrants further investigation. The main focus of the essay is to explore the moral and ethical issues which humans have towards non-human animals using battery hens as a case study to highlightRead MoreAristotle s Nicomachean Ethics On Virtues And The Quality Of Character A Person1543 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion that was asked is what is ethics? At this time I answered the question by stating that ethics is what people believe is right and wrong. I now know that this answer is much too vague. Many people may reply in a similar fashion that our class did because ethics is a hard thing to define and there is no one right answer because it is different for everyone. Ethics has many aspects associated with it, not just right or wrong. Through the writings of Aristotle, Kant, Mayo, and Rawls I am goingRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Philosophy Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesSurname 9 Name: Instructor s name: Course: 13 April 2016 ETHICAL THEORIES IN PHILOSOPHY Section one: Introduction Part of being human is the ability to distinguish good from bad and vice versa (Rachels 9). Human nature is a ground for practical and moral norms that is; morality directs us to real human fulfilment. Great thinkers have formulated and developed a significant number of enduring moral principles over the centuries. Philosophy, like other social fields and also like individualsRead MoreEthics, Utilitarianism, Deontology, And Virtue Ethics1415 Words   |  6 PagesIn South Park, South Park illustrates normative ethics in society and people. The characters and scenarios are well scripted to categorize the three main theories of normative ethics; utilitarianism, deontology and virtue ethics. The show constantly displays the universal mindsets of multiple people within various situations and how one effects the other and the world. Majority of these scenarios, virtue ethics brings about the best results for those within the South Park community and the main charactersRead MorePlato And A ristotle s Theories Of Utilitarianism And Kantian Ethics1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe ancient theories of Plato and Aristotle differ greatly from the contemporary theories of Utilitarianism and Kantian ethics. Plato and Aristotle focused on the importance of virtue in an individual’s life. Plato believed that purity of the soul was the most important thing in life and can be achieved by mastering the four virtues: justice, wisdom, courage, and moderation. Aristotle believed that the goal of human life was to achieve happiness, which is made possible by the cultivation of a justRead MoreAristotle s The Kindest Cut1808 Words   |  8 PagesAristotle was amongst the first known philosophers to examine morality and conduct. In fact, his approach and perspective towards ethical practice and happiness was perhaps the most influential moral philosophy up until perhaps Immanuel Kant. As such, Aristotle’s moral philosophical approach can be used to examine and understand ethi cal practices and behaviors. The particular ethical practice that will be examined in this essay will be that of Paul Wagner, the fictional character featured in Larissa

Basic Financial Management Plans - Get Free Assignment Solution

Question: The Sales General Manager, Sam Gellar has asked you to review the master budget and cost centre budgets prepared by the Senior Accountant. She would like you to meet with her to discuss whether the budget projections are achievable, accurate, understandable and fair.She would like you to look at the budget for your cost centre closely, note any changes you think are necessary, develop an argument for the changes and negotiate those changes with her. It has come to the attention of the managing director, Tom Copeland, that due to the current economic climate, sales volume may be 20% below target this financial year. Tom is worried that this may severely impact profit projections. The company can accept as much as a 10% variance in profit projections; however, more than this could severely affect the companys ability to pay obligations and invest. Reliable data to determine whether the risk has eventuated should be available by mid Q2, when sales data for the companys product are in.As a special project, the managing director has asked you to perform a risk assessment and develop a contingency plan to manage the risk of sales falling 20%.As per organisational policy you should use the contingency plan template provided. Answer: INTRODUCTION Budget is a measurement and setting parameters to act in the according way as similar to such measurement or parameters. Budget is prepared to guide the operations of the organization. It is a way to keep a check on the activities of all the managers as well as staffs along with the variance reports. In the present scenario the ability to plan the financial management approaches and managing resources efficiently is the basic ingredient. Classifying the budget plan and negotiating the changes with the mangers is the need of the hour. Also the risk identification and its analysis of the budget are required. After the above we need prepare a contingency plan to prevent or minimize the risk. The areas of the budget are not only inaccurate and unclear but also not achievable, we need to identify it and prove the same. The usage of basic accounting principles is required to identify changes and negotiate the same with the manager. In the financial management of an organization its organiz ational requirements, its policies, its procedures all are need to be taken care of. Also the principles and techniques are involved in the preparation of the budget to a large extent. (Cost allocation, 2015) In Task A the role played is of a manager of sales centre A, based in Adelaide. The cost allocation of this centre depicts $20,000 as commission, $100,000 as wages, $3,000 as telephone expense and $1,000 as the expense for office supplies. All in total the expense budget shows an expense of $124,000 for this centre. This centre has a larger employee base and higher number of sale staffs. It outsells the other two centres and expects to sell as much volume as put together by the two centres. The cost allocations need to depict the needs and importance of the centres sales volume but in the budget all the centres are allocated with equal cost in same proportion. Cost allocation is a process of distributing the cost of the organization in such a manner that it shows the actual consumption of such cost in providing any product or services. Some direct costs which are only related to the particular centres are directly allocated to such centre without any sharing as it is directly allocable. Such expenses are solely consumed in the preparation of product or providing any services by one such particular centre. This type of cost need not to allocated, they are known as directly allocable cost. Some costs which are common in nature since more than one cost centre is consuming its benefits and cannot be directly allocable for example rent of the warehouse or the electricity of the factory. In this scenario the cost are allocated on some rational basis like the area of the wareh ouse used by each centre or the units consumed by each product of different centre. (Averkamp, 2015) In the past years this allocation of indirect costs were done on an arbitrary basis but with the passing years new and more logical basis have been found to allocate these resources such as direct labour hours, machine hours, space usage, etc. An efficient allocation method will depict the correct cost requirement of that particular centre. It will help the manger to know what their cost recovery is. They will be encouraged to see that their sales volume is able to recover their cost. Not only that the mangers of the sales cost centre will also be informed about their actual contribution in the net profit of the organization and can accordingly negotiate their incentives and profit share if any. They can also make a trade off between their costs incurred and the products sold or services provided to set the benchmark between the internal costs and the outsourcings. (What are the steps in preparing a budget?, 2015) The preparation of the master budget follows certain guidelines which can be discussed as follows: The budget of the last fiscal year is update with certain necessary changes. This is generally done when the organization has no much change in its operations or structure. Before the preparation of the master budget the bottleneck of the organization is identified on the basis of capacity level of all the essentials. Once the bottleneck is identified it gets easier to find the production level as well as purchase level. Availability of funds is also very essential while preparing a budget since the application of fund cannot exceed the sources of funds. Certain step costs arise when activity level is increased. These step costs need to be taken care of as these arise occasionally on certain level change. Revenue forecast is quite essential as it is the basis for many of the centres and other budgets apart from the master budget so as to keep their sales volume determined. After identifying the bottleneck and preparing the master budget all the department budgets are updated and followed accordingly. If necessary sometimes the budget model are also updated or even changed if required. The budget is reviewed for any discrepancies or biasness and then distributed to all the managers and recipients who are authorized to receive so. The budget is loaded into the system i.e. the financial software so that a variance report is generated through system itself at the end of the period. (How to prepare budget, 2015) In the present case the master budget is prepared for the financial year 2011-2012 which is further bifurcated in quarterly details. Although the quarterly details of all the expenses and revenue items is given but it does not show a true and fair view of the quarterly activities. As we can see in the budget that the total expense or the revenue are equally divided in all the four quarters and this is absolutely abrupt. It is mentioned in the given case study that generally the in all the other three quarters the sales is 30% lower when compared with quarter 2. If such is the case then the sales of all the four quarters cannot be same as shown $750,000. This kind of practice will not show the true and correct view of that particular quarters achievement or failure. At the same time it is also mentioned that Q2 sales depends upon the completion of 90% of repair maintenance but the uniform cost of $12,500 throughout the year in every quarter prevents the readers of the budget to know the actual sale of Q2. Few expenses which are constant throughout the year and are expended annually will be shown equally each quarter but the expenses which are directly related to the particular quarter and are related to sales directly should be shown particularly to that quarter. This will help us know the actual profit of that particular quarter and we can improve and work on our discrepancies from the next quarter. (Revenue Allocation, 2011) Although the tax is paid annually on the final profit figure at the yearend but the advance tax paid in the regular interval throughout the year can only be calculated on correct basis if the revenue and expenses are correctly deducted quarterly. This will allow the tax payer to avoid any delay or extra payments unnecessarily. (Definition of Revenue Allocation, 2015) Risk is the probability of changing a threat into event resulting in a disaster depending upon the nature of its impact. The Managing Director, Tom Copeland wants us to identify and analyse the risk of Big Red Bicycle Pty ltd. so as to assess it and mitigate the same. He also wants us to prepare contingencies plan regarding those identified risks. (Team, 2012) As per the given scenario of the enterprise it can be seen that the organization is selling only in the domestic market i.e. its sales are limited to the nation boundaries, but they are planning to outsource their production to the overseas industries so as to take advantage of the reduced costs. In this process the company might land up into a fiasco since the import duties of the product while bringing it back to Australia might even surpass the benefit of the reduced cost overseas. If the company really want to enjoy the reduced cost benefit they should find market overseas in that particular nation and complete their operating cycle in that nation itself. (Fry, 2014)The further analysis of the organizations data mentions that it has the profit target of $1,000,000 which is not far from the present earnings before interest and tax i.e. $938,500. The problem is that this present figure is even before deducting interest which means the risk of higher interest expense will make it mo re difficult to reach the target. The forecast says that due to economic downturn the sales are going to fall also the wage expense are going to rise this all are the risk of impacting the net profit adversely. (Risk Management Process) Organization wishes to diversify its product range in order to reduce the exposure of poor sales in one product but the organization must keep in mind that diversifying its product range will also distribute its concentration and focus over one product production. At the same time company might lose its core competency over one product and will incur extra CAPEX which will increase the cost. Despite all such cost incurred it is also possible that market does not accept the new product, this will adversely impact the profit figure. (Risk Management Approach to Budget Planning)It has been negotiated that the sales team are now going to get 2.5% as commission instead of 2%. Now if the sales volume does not compensate the same then it is again going to pull down the profit element. The forecast of 20% lower sales volume is expected bring down the profit as mentioned above, it is also analysed that the enterprise can only bear the variance of 10% in the profit figure. Variance more than that, will affect the ability to meet its obligations or invest. As a result, if such happens then it will impact the goodwill of the organization and is going to hamper the credibility of the organization. (R. Craig Finley, 2015)As per the software applications used in the reporting purpose the organization is going to produce all its accounting information data from its system i.e. MYOB accounting system whereas generating its variance report from the excel format which is easily editable. (Summary of Directorate Based Budget Risk) Contingency Plan Template Contingency Plan Company name: Big Red Bicycle Pty Ltd Person developing the plan: Name Position Risk identified: 1.Risk of high duties paid due to overseas production and domestic sale. 2Risk of higher interest expense. 3.Risk of losing core competency due to newly diversified product range. 4Risk of not recovering the increased sales commission. 5.Risk of losing goodwill and credibility due to unmet obligations. 6. Risk of tampering with important data of the organization. Strategies/activities to minimise the risk By when By whom 1.Selling the product overseas along with its production overseas and completing the operating cycle there itself. By the same accounting year CEO MD CFO 2.Funding should be made from the source which does not increase the interest expense, such as issuing equity shares after redeeming the interest bearing funding. During the year, as soon as possible to reduce the interest expense. CFO, Operations General Manager 3.Focusing on Total Quality Management and take proper steps to promote the new product so that customers are able to trust it and accept it. Since the very beginning of the production process. Even before that will be good. MD, Production Manager Sales Manager 4.Increased sales commission will encourage the sales staff but still if it is not recovered then trying to reduce the other cost will save the impact on profit figure. In the present accounting year. Operations GM, Sales GM HR Manager 5. Avoid investing at the period of economic downturn poor sales scenario. Also try to cut down the extra obligations. Throughout the downturn phase. MD CFO 6.Keep the data password protected and allow only in the authorized hands. Also some features in excel like Macros can be used to generate the reports. At the time of preparing reports. Operation GM Senior Accountant Bibliography Averkamp, H. (2015). What is cost allocation? Definition of Revenue Allocation. (2015). Retrieved 2015. Fry, B. (2014, April 14). Performance Management and Contingency Planning . How to prepare budget. (2015). Retrieved 2015. Craig Finley, P. (2015). Contingency Planning. Revenue Allocation. (2011). Retrieved 2015. Risk Management Approach to Budget Planning. (n.d.). Retrieved 2015, from The Cabinet. Risk Management Process. (n.d.). Retrieved 2015, from Project Management for Instructional Designers: Summary of Directorate Based Budget Risk. (n.d.). Retrieved 2015, from 23-Appendix5-BudgetRiskMatrix.pdf. Team, C. (2012, 09 11). Risk Management relating to budget support. What are the steps in preparing a budget? (2015).

Department of Homeland Security free essay sample

Department of Homeland Security or DHS; the executive department of the federal government charged with protecting the security of the American homeland as its main responsibility. Its primary missions are preventing terrorist attacks within the United States, reducing the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism, and minimizing the damage from potential attacks and natural disasters. Established in the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks; the department unifies formerly dispersed nonmilitary government agencies that are responsible for many functions related to American security. DHS was created by the Department of Homeland Security Act of 2002, and is an outgrowth of the Office of Homeland Security established by President George W. Bush after Sept. 11, 2001. Strong congressional support for a new federal department that would unify diverse and overlapping security functions of the federal government led to a White House proposal for the DHS in June, 2002, and the legislation was passed late the same year. Twenty-two agencies that were formerly in the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Energy, Health and Human Services, Justice, Transportation, and Treasury or in independent bodies were combined and reorganized in the new department. Among the agencies with functions relating to homeland security that were not included in DHS were the FBI, CIA, and NSA. The creation of DHS involved the largest restructuring of the executive branch of the federal government since the Defense Department was established. The affected agencies were transferred to the new department beginning in March 2003. DHS is the third largest executive department in the federal government. The primary mission of the Department is to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States; reduce the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism; minimize the damage, and assist in the recovery, from terrorist attacks that do occur within the United States; carry out all functions of entities transferred to the Department, including by acting as a focal point regarding natural and manmade crises and emergency planning; ensure that the functions of the agencies and subdivisions within the Department that are not related directly to securing the homeland are not diminished or neglected except by a specific explicit Act of Congress; ensure that the overall economic security of the United States is not diminished by efforts, activities, and programs aimed at securing the homeland; and monitor connections between illegal drug trafficking and terrorism, coordinate efforts to sever such connections, and otherwise contribute to efforts to interdict illegal drug trafficking (Kemp 29). II. Some of the Major Ag encies in DHS A. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is one of the largest federal law enforcement agencies, consisting of Border Patrol agents, CBP air and marine agents, and CBP officers and agriculture specialists, together with the nation’s largest law enforcement canine program. United states Border Patrol has been around since 1904 enforcing and regulating laws under the immigration and Nationality Act. U. S. Border patrol is now under the Department of Homeland Security, which was created as a response to the attacks of September 11, 2001 (Kemp 30). Over the years, their jurisdiction and missions have changed to better protect the safety of this nation. Although border patrol is a need for any nation, their extensive acceptations to constitutional laws can often be taken advantage of. The mission of the CBP is to prevent terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering the United States; CBP is responsible for protecting U. S. borders, while simultaneously facilitating the flow of legitimate trade and travel. CBP protects nearly 7,000 miles of border with Canada and Mexico and 95,000 miles of shoreline (Kemp 30). B. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is the largest investigative arm of DHS with more than 20,000 employees worldwide. ICE is responsible for identifying and shutting down vulnerabilities both in the nation’s borders and in economic, transportation, and infrastructure security. ICE employees’ work in offices nationally and around the world. The following four main branches of ICE work with other law enforcement and intelligence entities: The Office of Investigations, The Office of Detention and Removal Operations, The Federal Protective Service, The Office of Intelligence (Lee 1091). C. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) protects the nation’s transportation systems. Agents also inspect air carrier operations to the United States, assess security of airports overseas, fly air marshal missions, and train overseas security personnel. The organization was charged with developing policies to protect U. S. transportation, especially in airport security and the prevention of aircraft hijacking. Among the types of TSA employees are Transportation Security Officers, Federal Air Marshals, Transportation Security Inspectors, National Explosives Detection Canine Teams, and Visible Intermodal Prevention and Response Teams (Flynn 131). D. The Coast Guard protects the public, the environment, and U. S. economic interests in the nation’s ports, on its waterways, along the coast, on international waters, or in any maritime region as required to support national security. The Coast Guard has always played key roles in the protection of the U. S. homeland and has been entrusted with five fundamental missions: Maritime Security, National Defense, Maritime Safety, Protection of Natural Resources, and Maritime Mobility (Coast 15). The maritime security goals of the Coast Guard include reducing Americas vulnerability to terrorism by preventing waterborne terrorist attacks; securing maritime borders by halting the flow of illegal aliens and contraband; preventing violations of our exclusive economic zone; and suppressing maritime violations of federal law. III. Conclusion Homeland security Act of 2002 is still a work in progress and we as a nation are still working through many important issues that touch on who we are as a nation. Many of us are impacted by it, without really realizing it. What was created by the act has snaked its way into all aspects of our lives, creating a sense of order and restricting some freedom. One of the true benefits of homeland security is that America gains strength through the process of debating answers, solutions and options.

The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance Essay Example

The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance Essay I know from my own knowledge that the stopping distance will increase if the mass of the mass of the trolley is increased and the braking force is kept constant. This is because the mass of the trolley will help the trolley speed up as it is rolling down the ramp. When the brakes are applied at the same force the trolley becomes harder to stop.Factors:- Braking force- Mass of trolley- Height of the ramp- FrictionBraking force the more the braking force is then the more it is the less the stopping distance will be. This is because the harder a car brakes the quicker it stops. This will be tested to find a final braking force and then will be kept constant during the final experiment.Mass of the trolley the heavier the trolley is the faster it will go downwards on the slope of the ramp. This is because the gravity will pull the car down and if the car weighs more then the gravity will have a larger effect on it pulling it down at a fast speed. The mass will be the test factor so ther efore will not stay constant and will be changed.Height of the ramp the height of the ramp will effect the stopping distance because the higher the ramp is the more gravitational potential energy there will be. This gravitational potential energy will then be converted into kinetic energy, so this will speed the trolley up making it more difficult for the trolley to stop. Also the higher the ramp will be the steeper the slope will get and therefore the trolley will tend to go faster. This is because the steep slope will make the trolley pick up speed very fast and therefore make it harder to stop at the time when the brakes start.Friction if there is more friction on the surface of the runway and ramp, the trolley will not be able to pick up much speed and also be aided to stop by the friction. And if the surface has too little or no friction at all then the trolley will pick up too much speed and it would be very hard to stop it. Therefore the surface of the ramp and the runway m ust not have too much nor too little friction, but still it should be more towards little than big. For this reason the same surfaced runway and ramp will be used.Apparatus:- Trolley- Ramp- Runway- 1m ruler- Stool- Masses- Pulleys- String- Marker penIf the apparatus were set up like this then it would be very easy to measure the distances. The trolley will be released from the top of the ramp. When it stops and starts to come back on the runway, the runway will be marked at where the trolley was stationary. The same mass of the trolley will be measured twice and then if the results are far apart then a third will be taken to determine an average. After the same mass of the trolley has been measured twice or three times then more masses will be added to the trolley and then the same will be repeated.As we need an average of the different results there will be no point in re-doing anything because we already have an accurate result.Safety there is one safety precaution to be taken se riously. This is the mass; one must make sure that they do not fall on their hands, feet etc.Preliminary experimentDiagramMethodThe experiment was set up as shown in the diagram above. A braking force (mass hung from the end of the stool) was added. The trolley was then released and the stopping distance was recorded. The messes of the trolley were changed to see if the effect of the braking force good enough to stop the heavier trolley, but also not to strong that the lighter massed trolley would fly back without covering much distance.ResultsVarying mass (F)Mass of trolleyStopping distance1kg829g9cm700g829g12cm500g829g13cm300g829g17cm1kg829g + 3866g35cm700g829g + 3866g68cm500g829g + 3866g87cm300g829g + 3866g1mConclusionFrom this experiment we have gathered that the perfect braking force will have to be 500g. This is because the braking force of 1kg was blatantly too big because the trolley instantly flipped backwards. 700g was also too big for the trolley to be stopped with a fair deal of distance. 300g was too small a force for the mass when extra mass was added. 500g was ideal as it worked for the smallest mass of the trolley and also the largest.Obtaining EvidenceThere were no additional changes made to the planned method. The same idea was used but I started of with the measuring of the length of the ramp and also the height and angle of it. The length of the ramp was approximately 80cm and the height was approximately 19cm. With this information the angle can also be measured, which was 13.7à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½.Number of weightsTotal mass of the trolley (g)First stopping distance (cm)Second stopping distance (cm)Third stopping distance (cm)Average stopping distance (cm)0830.0g10cm10.5cm-10.25cm11600g16cm21cm23cm20cm22280g24cm47cm48cm47.5cm33150g66cm63cm-64.5cm43932g86cm86cm-86cm54710g103.5cm104.5cm-104cm65477g107cm117cm123cm115.7cmThe results were taken in the way mentioned in the planning. This is by taking two results and then if they are far apart take a thi rd. Then if it is hard to determine the anomalous result then take an average of all three. But if it is easy to determine the anomalous then dont add it in the average. For example with 4 weights there is no need to put all three in the average because 24cm is nowhere near 47cm and 48cm.Analysing Evidence and Drawing ConclusionsWe can tell from the results that the higher the mass of the trolley there will be the longer the stopping distance will be. This is because if something is moving and it is heavy then we know that it will take longer to stop than if the same object is moving and it is light. An example of this theory is that if a rhino is running at someone then it would collide with the person and injure him or her but if a cat is running at the same pace it would just collide with the person and just fall over most probably injuring itself. This is because of its mass.As I thought before I carried the experiment out the more the mass of the trolley there would be the hard er it would be to stop and therefore the stopping distance will be greater. This was my prediction and that is exactly what happened in the results. I think my prediction was accurate because it is obvious that a heavier object is harder to stop than a lighter object.Evaluating EvidenceI think that most of my method for carrying out the experiment was a good way to do it because the results reflected what was expected by the scientific theories. I think that the way the trolley was released from the same place was good because everytime the trolley was released it was from the same place and therefore the results were made more accurate. I also thought that the position where the brakes were applied was also kept the same everytime by making sure the string, which was acting as the brakes, was always the same length. However I believe that if I were to do the experiment again I would try to use a different way to measure the stopping distances because our eyes are not too accurate to see the exact place where the trolley became stationary and started to go back. I know this because during the experiment I found that it was very hard to be accurate when marking the runway. I am sure that the results I gained however were easily reliable enough to make a conclusion from because they werent many anomalous results and the results showed why what was achieved. We will write a custom essay sample on The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance Essay Example The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance Essay I know from my own knowledge that the stopping distance will increase if the mass of the mass of the trolley is increased and the braking force is kept constant. This is because the mass of the trolley will help the trolley speed up as it is rolling down the ramp. When the brakes are applied at the same force the trolley becomes harder to stop.Factors:- Braking force- Mass of trolley- Height of the ramp- FrictionBraking force the more the braking force is then the more it is the less the stopping distance will be. This is because the harder a car brakes the quicker it stops. This will be tested to find a final braking force and then will be kept constant during the final experiment.Mass of the trolley the heavier the trolley is the faster it will go downwards on the slope of the ramp. This is because the gravity will pull the car down and if the car weighs more then the gravity will have a larger effect on it pulling it down at a fast speed. The mass will be the test factor so ther efore will not stay constant and will be changed.Height of the ramp the height of the ramp will effect the stopping distance because the higher the ramp is the more gravitational potential energy there will be. This gravitational potential energy will then be converted into kinetic energy, so this will speed the trolley up making it more difficult for the trolley to stop. Also the higher the ramp will be the steeper the slope will get and therefore the trolley will tend to go faster. This is because the steep slope will make the trolley pick up speed very fast and therefore make it harder to stop at the time when the brakes start.Friction if there is more friction on the surface of the runway and ramp, the trolley will not be able to pick up much speed and also be aided to stop by the friction. And if the surface has too little or no friction at all then the trolley will pick up too much speed and it would be very hard to stop it. Therefore the surface of the ramp and the runway m ust not have too much nor too little friction, but still it should be more towards little than big. For this reason the same surfaced runway and ramp will be used.Apparatus:- Trolley- Ramp- Runway- 1m ruler- Stool- Masses- Pulleys- String- Marker penIf the apparatus were set up like this then it would be very easy to measure the distances. The trolley will be released from the top of the ramp. When it stops and starts to come back on the runway, the runway will be marked at where the trolley was stationary. The same mass of the trolley will be measured twice and then if the results are far apart then a third will be taken to determine an average. After the same mass of the trolley has been measured twice or three times then more masses will be added to the trolley and then the same will be repeated.As we need an average of the different results there will be no point in re-doing anything because we already have an accurate result.Safety there is one safety precaution to be taken se riously. This is the mass; one must make sure that they do not fall on their hands, feet etc.Preliminary experimentDiagramMethodThe experiment was set up as shown in the diagram above. A braking force (mass hung from the end of the stool) was added. The trolley was then released and the stopping distance was recorded. The messes of the trolley were changed to see if the effect of the braking force good enough to stop the heavier trolley, but also not to strong that the lighter massed trolley would fly back without covering much distance.ResultsVarying mass (F)Mass of trolleyStopping distance1kg829g9cm700g829g12cm500g829g13cm300g829g17cm1kg829g + 3866g35cm700g829g + 3866g68cm500g829g + 3866g87cm300g829g + 3866g1mConclusionFrom this experiment we have gathered that the perfect braking force will have to be 500g. This is because the braking force of 1kg was blatantly too big because the trolley instantly flipped backwards. 700g was also too big for the trolley to be stopped with a fair deal of distance. 300g was too small a force for the mass when extra mass was added. 500g was ideal as it worked for the smallest mass of the trolley and also the largest.Obtaining EvidenceThere were no additional changes made to the planned method. The same idea was used but I started of with the measuring of the length of the ramp and also the height and angle of it. The length of the ramp was approximately 80cm and the height was approximately 19cm. With this information the angle can also be measured, which was 13.7à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½.Number of weightsTotal mass of the trolley (g)First stopping distance (cm)Second stopping distance (cm)Third stopping distance (cm)Average stopping distance (cm)0830.0g10cm10.5cm-10.25cm11600g16cm21cm23cm20cm22280g24cm47cm48cm47.5cm33150g66cm63cm-64.5cm43932g86cm86cm-86cm54710g103.5cm104.5cm-104cm65477g107cm117cm123cm115.7cmThe results were taken in the way mentioned in the planning. This is by taking two results and then if they are far apart take a thi rd. Then if it is hard to determine the anomalous result then take an average of all three. But if it is easy to determine the anomalous then dont add it in the average. For example with 4 weights there is no need to put all three in the average because 24cm is nowhere near 47cm and 48cm.Analysing Evidence and Drawing ConclusionsWe can tell from the results that the higher the mass of the trolley there will be the longer the stopping distance will be. This is because if something is moving and it is heavy then we know that it will take longer to stop than if the same object is moving and it is light. An example of this theory is that if a rhino is running at someone then it would collide with the person and injure him or her but if a cat is running at the same pace it would just collide with the person and just fall over most probably injuring itself. This is because of its mass.As I thought before I carried the experiment out the more the mass of the trolley there would be the hard er it would be to stop and therefore the stopping distance will be greater. This was my prediction and that is exactly what happened in the results. I think my prediction was accurate because it is obvious that a heavier object is harder to stop than a lighter object.Evaluating EvidenceI think that most of my method for carrying out the experiment was a good way to do it because the results reflected what was expected by the scientific theories. I think that the way the trolley was released from the same place was good because everytime the trolley was released it was from the same place and therefore the results were made more accurate. I also thought that the position where the brakes were applied was also kept the same everytime by making sure the string, which was acting as the brakes, was always the same length. However I believe that if I were to do the experiment again I would try to use a different way to measure the stopping distances because our eyes are not too accurate to see the exact place where the trolley became stationary and started to go back. I know this because during the experiment I found that it was very hard to be accurate when marking the runway. I am sure that the results I gained however were easily reliable enough to make a conclusion from because they werent many anomalous results and the results showed why what was achieved. We will write a custom essay sample on The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The problem that is to be investigated is to see if the mass of a trolley going down a ramp affects the stopping distance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Current Events- Final Exam essays

Current Events- Final Exam essays For a very long time peace has been seriously disturbed in Kathmandu, Nepal. The Maoist rebels, also know as the Communist Party of Nepal, have been raging against certain affairs for many years now, and the Nepalists are tired of this horrific violence in their streets. The Maoist rebels fight mainly to overthrow Nepals constitutional monarchy. Only in 2001, these violent rebels have already killed 1,300 people... Imagine the situation now. These rebels are not merciful when they pick their preys. Among there history we see quite frequently that they have killed children, teenagers, and elder ones. Also, in about March 20th, 1998, the rebels killed a headmaster in a school, and killed one policeman while they were at it. Maoist rebels also raided a camp of Spanish trekkers in a very small district in north Nepal, and took more than 1,000 dollars in belongings and cash. Only in November 1998, the rebels clashed with seven districts, resulting in nine deaths. At every moment, the rebels intensified their armed campaign against monarchy. In June 1st, there was the famous massacre, in which nine people of the royal family were murdered. So, the Maoist rebels were annoyed because they thought that there werent enough facts to prove Crown Prince Dipendra was guilty. Due to many sadistic behaviors coming from the Maoists, the Nepalist government had to declare a state of emergency recently, in November 26th, which more than 100 were reported dead. So, the country took this drastic decision so that the armed forces could organize themselves to fight against the rebels. ...

Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data Research Paper

Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data - Research Paper Example Analysis of variance (t-tests) can be used to estimate the probability that the underlying phenomena are not the same (Sergey, &Valery, 2012). Research plays a major role in psychology. The results are relayed through statistics. In order to understand how people behave, think and feel, Psychologists depend on research. Research needs to be organized to be understood by psychologists; therefore statistics help organize the information and make the connection between the research and group of people for easier understanding. These professionals use statistical methods to help them make sense of the numbers they collect when conducting research (James, Glen, Robert, Reid, 1998) Psychology and other human sciences employ statistics in helping understand and in the process solve various issues. A common example can be seen with psychologists’ keen interest on how health is affected by stress. A focused question might involve the study of a specific psychological symptom and its im pact on the health of the population. To assess whether the symptom is a good indicator of stress we need to measure the symptom and stress levels in a sample of individuals from the population. It is not immediately clear how we should go about collecting this sample, i.e. how we should design the study (Mandel, 2012). The data sets that psychologists collect will usually consist of one more observations on one or more variables. A common example can be seen with psychologists’ keen interest.

THE LABOR MARKET Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

THE LABOR MARKET - Essay Example No individual firm can influence the wages of labor, and neither can labor unions, whose primary role is to fight for better work conditions and better pay for its members. In the short-run, the curve for labor demand is not flexible and is steep because, in a short time, firms do not get the adequate opportunity to respond to rapid changes in the market (Flinn, 2010). But in the long-run, this curve is flexible and flat since firms can adjust their schedules and processes to meet market changes. In a competitive market, a company will only hire some workers whose marginal benefit in productivity is the same as the marginal cost of labor. The company will only employ the number of employees it will be able to afford at the wage rate set by the market. When a firm uses cheaper substitutes of labor, like machines, the demand for labor will decrease. If these tools are readily available, more efficient than manual labor, and the cost of employing labor substitutes is less than the marginal cost of labor, firms will demand less of labor. Availability of labor alternatives is being enhanced by rapid changes in technology, which produces equipment and machinery that can easily replace human labor. Another factor that would lead to a decrease in the demand for labor is a change in the number of firms in a particular industry. When there are numerous barriers to entry into an industry, the firms there will be few, and demand for labor will not increase when all other factors are held constant. Where there are few or no barriers to entry, an industry becomes very competitive so that firms can easily enter and trade. An increase in firms increases the demand for labor since human capital is needed to run these new companies. If the market price of the product or service a company produces increases, the demand for labor will increase in the short-run and reduce in the long-run. When the prices rise, sales will yield

Critical review and comparison of 2 refereed and related journal Literature

Critical and comparison of 2 refereed and related journal articles in the field of business information management - Literature review Example 1st journal -strengths The paper ‘Customer Perspectives on E-business Value: Case Study on Internet Banking’ written by Rahmath Safeena from its title reflects an important issue in the modern banking sector exhibited by the author. Along with that the author have also used keywords like internet banking, information and communication technology (ICT); perceived usefulness, ease of use, risk, awareness which are appropriate in examining the customer’s perspective (Safeena, 2010, p.5).Before moving into the discussion of the subject matter with in depth analysis, a brief literature review has been provided by the author reflecting various aspects of internet banking (Safeena, 2010, p.6). Identification of the research methodology is a crucial factor in executing research in a rigorous manner on a particular topic and also helps to deliver robust inferences. In this paper the process of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is being used for analyzing the extent of the acceptance of the internet banking system by the customers. The incorporation of the TAM model is a judicious application for reflecting the perspective of the customers related to the internet banking system (Safeena, 2010, pp. 6-7). ... Empirics also reveal that there has been a positive correlation between the above two variables in the study of internet banking (Safeena, 2010, p.7). Applying proper statistical techniques it has been also found that when the online banking is perceived as useful then the customers are prone towards using internet banking. The findings state that usefulness, ease of use and risks are the prime parameters which affect positively the acceptability of the internet banking procedures (Safeena, 2010, pp.8-11). 1st journal -Weaknesses The author have mentioned description of different types of internet banking as well as different security issues in the literature review part but have included all the references which are old in their year of publication which are majorly around the year 1999-2000 and one or two references in the recent years like 2006 (Safeena, 2010, p.7). Again, in the strength section the process of TAM is mentioned which is indeed a good method of executing the resear ch. But still this process suffers from some limitations. The first limitation is attached with the explanatory power of the model. Empirical results also found that the existing studies account for less than 60% of the variance explained especially those used by the professional users (Sun & Zhang, 2006, p.53). The sample used in for the purpose of research is students of business and economics students of an educational campus. But studying only the perspectives of the students will not provide any general conclusions about the overall public perspectives on the internet banking. (Khan & Mahapatra, 2009, p.35). The method of questionnaire has been used in carrying on the research and in the paper it is stated that relevant questions have been

Effects of Hair and Eye Color on Attraction

Effects of Hair and Eye Color on Attraction Cory Jones Abstract Mating preferences come in a wide variety. Many studies have been done focusing on the importance of physical attraction in partners. But little research has been done showing specific features important in mating. This research was conducted to see if lighter hair and eye color was found more attractive to men. 172 men and women participants took part in an online survey based on attractiveness. Each participant was asked to rate ten photographs based on physical attractiveness, sexual attractiveness, and how approachable they found each photo. Five photographs with light hair and eyes were used, along with the same five photographs manipulated to have dark hair and eyes. Results found that the women with lighter hair and eyes were found more attractive. Results also found that women reported pictures more attractive than men did. The Effects of Hair and Eye Color on Attraction We often wonder what attracts people to their potential mates. It has been established after decades of research that men and women differ in what characteristics they find important in a romantic partner. Both men and women have specified they want a mate who is understanding, kind, dependable, sociable, stable and intelligent (Botwin, Buss, Shackelford, 1997). But men and women do not always agree on the same desires for their potential partners. Men have a greater desire for romantic partners who are physically attractive. Women on the other hand have a higher desire for romantic partners who have a good earning potential (Eastwick Finkel, 2008). Numerous studies in psychological research have focused on the importance of physical attractiveness in heterosexual attraction but minimal research has been done on specific physical features preferences (Feinman Gill, 1978). Studies that have looked at physical attraction as a specific preference have found it to be an important trait in dating but also noticed it was usually recorded in broad terms like â€Å"good looking† and not specific features. Sexual selection has also been suggested as an important strength in human evolution. Sexual selection is believed to be significant in attractiveness standards for physical appearance (Hulse, 1967). In 2006, researchers Laeng, Mathisen, and Johnsen tested for assurance of paternity by using close up photographs of adult men and young women with either blue or brown eyes. The photographs were rated on attractiveness by young women and men observers also with blue and brown eyes. They manipulated the eye color in the photographs of each model so that the same face would be shown with either the natural eye color or the opposite eye color. The only preference found was that blue eyed men rated the blue eyed women more attractive that the brown eyed women. Another study they ran included both sexes with different eye colors. They were asked to report the hair and eye color of their romantic partners. Their responses indicated mating by eye and hair color. In these findings blue eyed men were the largest group with partners of the same eye color. The results suggest the occurrence of male adaptation of an extra-pair paternity based on eye color, as a phenotypically based assurance of paternity. This is when the father and child’s phenotypes match. It is also a defense against cuckoldry this is when the phenotypes do not match. In a study by Feinman and Gill (1978), they looked at the popular stereotype in American media and popular culture that proclaims there is a greater desirability of women with light eye color, light hair color, and fair complexion. There were 482 women and 549 men who participated in a questionnaire that indicated their preferences and dislikes for numerous somatic and physiognomic characteristics of the opposite sex. They had a choice to indicate more than one preference of particular characteristic or no preference. They were also asked to indicate specific dislikes for each characteristic, also allowing them to respond multiple or no dislikes. In their findings men indicated a slightly greater preference for lighter women coloration and women indicated a slightly greater preference for darker male coloration. Manipulating eye color is fairly simple compared to alternating skin tone or facial features. Therefore it is surprising that more research has not been conducted on eye color. One explanation for the lack of research is because people classify eye color as a static signal effective in the human interactive situation (Hickson, Powell Sandoz, 1987). Static signals are permanent features of the face like skin color, bone structure, and eye color. There have been a wide range of studies being completed on physical characteristics but a conflicting amount have been conducted on the characteristics of eye and hair color, this helped form this research idea. Men will be more attracted to a woman with lighter hair and eye color. Method Participants 172 participants took part voluntarily in an experiment on attractiveness. All participants were recruited by word of mouth, links posted on professional websites, and social media websites. Participants had to be over the age of 18 to participate in the study. All of the participant’s information was anonymous and cannot be linked back to them in anyway. There was no compensation given for participation. The participants were asked to give their ethnicity, hair color, and eye color. Out of the 107 female participants the majority were Caucasian. Their hair color was reported to be 28 light, 70 dark, and 9 in the other category. Their eye color was reported to be 52 with light, 54 dark, and 1 in the other category. Out of the 65 male participants the majority were Caucasian. Their hair was reported to be 15 light, 49 dark, and 3 in the other category. Their eyes were reported to be 39 with light and 28 dark. Confederates There were five blonde confederates used in this study. They were all 21 years of age. They were recruited by one of the researchers. They were given a media consent form stating that they were aware their pictures were going to be manipulated and used in surveys. They were asked to stand in front of a Crayola white poster board. The confederates wore the same Hanes white t-shirt. The researcher took a picture of them using an IPhone 4s camera. The confederates were all aware they would get no incentives for the use of their picture and were also notified they would not be able to take part in the surveys. The confederates’ hair and eye color were manipulated on the program Pixelmator. Confederates’ original photos were used in the surveys, along with a manipulated one which gave them all darker hair and eye color. Materials There were two surveys created for this study. The only difference between the surveys was the wording of the questions for each gender. Men were asked to rate how they viewed the photo but women were asked how they believed a man would rate the photo. The surveys consisted of an electronic informed consent, which each participant had to agree to before moving on. Both surveys consisted of ten pictures. Each picture had three questions asking the participants to rate the photo on physically attractive, sexually attractive, and approachableness. Two five point rating scales were used in the survey. The physically and sexually attractive questions were based on: not attractive, somewhat attractive, neutral, attractive, and very attractive. The approachable question used: not approachable, somewhat approachable, neutral, approachable, and very approachable. After rating the pictures the participants were asked their ethnicity, age, eye, and hair color. The survey ended with a debriefing form explaining the hypothesis and allowing them our contact information if they had any questions. Procedure After the survey was opened participants had to confirm they were over the age of 18. A consent form also had to be confirmed before allowing the participant to continue. The confederate pictures then appeared in random order to each participant. The same three questions and point scales appeared with each picture, depending on the gender selected. After participants completed the ratings they were asked their ethnicity, age, gender, hair, and eye color. They were then shown the debriefing form before exiting the study. Data was collected online through the website Qualtrics, where the survey was created. The data was then examined by the researchers. Results from any survey completed in less than one minute were deleted. Short response times were deleted because we did not believe the survey could have been completed in under a minute if the participants were actually giving thought to the questions. The results of participants that had taken the opposite gender’s survey were also removed. The researchers then analyzed the remaining data using SPSS statistical software. Results Our hypothesis was supported by our data. There was a main effect of gender and hair color qualified by an interaction between the two. There was a significant difference found between the score for light hair/eyes (M = 3.36, SD = .560) and dark hair/eyes (M = 3.47, SD = .596); t(192) = 4.69, p = .000. Also from using the paired samples t-test we found that our average was based on three specific confederate’s photos. The other two confederates’ pictures were rated similar with both the light and dark manipulation. Using a within subject design we found that surprisingly, females rated the confederates higher than the males did. This between effects of gender is shown in Figure 1. (talk about interaction factor 1* f/sig(F(1,170 ) = 4.42, p ) (add in f terms) Discussion We proposed that males would be more attracted to a female with lighter hair and eye color. The results from our data analyzes supported our prediction. Although, the means were not an enormous difference there is still one present. We were surprised to find that three out of the five confederates had a large influence on the results. The other two confederates had opposite findings and both were rated relatively close in both light and dark photographs. A reason for this may be that participants were judging on static signals instead hair and eye color. Another reason may be that the confederate’s hair did not look natural in the darker color; this may have caused them to rate the original blonde photo higher. Similar research from Feinman et al. 1978 also found that males had a greater preference for lighter female coloration. In a study done by Hickson et al. 1987 they also manipulated photograph’s eye color. They found men rated the confederate as being more physically attractive. We initially thought that men would rate confederates higher as well. Specifically, we surmised that men would find women with lighter hair more attractive than women with darker hair. We only used photographs of blondes and brunettes. In future studies it may be interesting to see use of red and black hair incorporated into the survey. Also, we only used pictures of females. There may be a different outcome if females would have looked at male’s photographs, versus judging how they think a male will view the picture. If future studies had a larger sample size the research may be able to find an effect of participants’ eye color changing their views on confederates. Also, asking participants to record their partner’s hair and eye color if they are in a relationship could also be interesting. Future research needs to be done on what attracts people to their potential mates Limitations We were not able to use brown haired confederates because of issues editing the darker hair. The confederate’s different facial features and smiles could have had an effect on the ratings of the photos. Also, the hair lengths and styles were all different, which could have also changed the way they rated the photographs. Because only one researcher collected photographs only five confederate photos were used. The more photographs used could have made it so participants were not noticing they were seeing the same person. Only having a few confederates also may have created a problem because all confederates were age 21, and we had a wide age range of participants in the study. The small sample size is a huge limitation of this research. References Botwin, M., Buss, D. M., Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Personality and mate preferences: Five  factors in mate selection and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality, 65, 107-136. Eastwick, P. W., Finkel, E. J. (2008). Sex difference in mate preferences revisited: Do people  know what they initially desire in a romantic partner? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(2), 245-264. Feinman, S., Gill, G. W. (1978). Sex differences in physical attractiveness preferences. The  Journal of Social Psychology,105, 43-52. Hickson, M., Powell, L., Sandoz, M. L. (1987). The effects of eye color on homophily,  attraction, and credibility. Communication Research Reports, 4(2), 20-23. Hulse, F. S. (1967). Selection for skin color among the Japanese. American Journal of Physical  Anthropology, 27(2), 143-156. Laeng, B., Mathisen, R., Johnsen, J. (2006). Why do blue-eyed men prefer women with the  same eye color? Behavioral Ecology Sociobiology, 61(3), 371-384. Figure 1

We Are Not the Greeks :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

Shelley once said, "We are all Greeks," a sentiment which was echoed by many of his contemporaries who shared his belief that theirs was an age of achievement comparable to the Greeks.[1] Even beyond that era, people today hold a widespread belief that, although we aren't quite Greek ourselves, we are quite capable of understanding them, and that we have an innate familiarity with the Greek tradition. Our claim of an affinity to Greek literature can be found almost anywhere in modern society; the intelligentsia sprinkle allusions to all things Greek in books and films; the reference to Homer is considered the calling card of academic legitimacy. We are the consumers of a dominant culture that is rife with references to Greek literature. Consumerism does not lead to understanding, however. Anyone could justifiably make the argument that people experience the same struggles and emotions no matter what years bookend their lives and regardless of what gadgets or people fill up the space between them. However, to say that an emotion finds expression equally well on a Greek face or an American face leads to a false sense of our affinity to the Greeks. The point is not whether we share the same range of human experience, but whether we are capable of understanding the same means of expression. Just as much as we accept that Greek is a language foreign to us, we must accept that cultural differences exist that make most of those familiar names and quotes merely accessible parts of a culture that is largely inaccessible to the masses today. The average American is separated from the Greek epic. Although the lowest man is as capable of tragic struggle and feeling as any Greek hero, he is not capable of comprehending the scale and scope of the epic in his own life. We have no way of grasping the gargantuan undertaking of an epic. The epic poem is nonexistent in modern literature, and the number who read epic poems is decreasing rapidly as well. We may read excerpts or quotes about famous works, and from those remarks be able to afford remarks of our own, but this is a form of Cliffs Notes to cultural fluency. The fact that these facile and passing acquaintances serve as the bulk of our culture's understanding reveals the imperfect nature of what we assume we know. We feel qualified to claim a connection with the Greeks, through no proper understanding of our own, but rather through an opinion about an interpretation of a translation.

Management of Hazardous Wastes

Everday we hear more bad news about our planet. Reports tell us that wildlife and forests are disappearing at an alarming rate. Newscasts give the latest word on how quickly earth is losing its protective shirld and warming up. Newspapers lament the pollution of our air, water, and soil. What can we do in the face of such widespread gloom? In fact, we do not have to feel helpless. We can each learn practical ways to better our environment. For example, saving and recycling newspapers has a number of positive results. First, recycling newspaper saves trees. The average American consumes about 120 pounds of newsprint a year-enough to use up one tree. That means close to 250 million trees each year are destroyed for paper in this country alone. If we recycled only one-tenth of our newpaper, we would save 25 million trees a year. Second, making new paper from old paper uses up much less energy than making paper from trees. Finally, this process also reduces the air pollution of paper-making by 95 percent. Another earth saving habit is â€Å"precycling† waste. This means buying food and other products packaged only in materials that will decay naturally or that can be recycled. The idea is to prevent unrecyclable materials from even entering the home. For instance, 60 of the 190 pounds of plastic-especially styrofoam-each American uses a year are thrown out as soon as packages are opened. Be kind to your planet by buying eggs, fast food, and other products in cardboard instead of styrofoam cartons. Buy beverages in glass or aluminum containers instead of plastic ones. Buy in bulk to reduce the amount of packaging, you will save money too. Finally, when you can, buy products whose packing shows the â€Å"recycled† logo. Materials that have been recycled once can be recycled again. Wise management of hazardous household wastes is yet another way of taking action for the planet. Hazardous wastes include paint, old car batteries, oven and drain cleaners, mothballs, floor and furniture polish, pesticides, and even toilet bowl cleaners. First of all, we should store hazardous materials properly by keeping them in their original containers, making sure they are clearly labeled, and keeping them in a cool, dry place that is out of the reach of children. Second, we can reduce our use of these products by buying only what we need and by sharing anything that might be left over. Third, we should take great care in disposing of hazardous wastes. Certain wastes such as old car batteries and motor oil can be refined and reused, and in some cities can be turned in for special burning. However, local authorities have to be contacted because disposal practices vary so much from place to place. These personal actions may not seem important. At the very least, though, they can relieve some of the helplessness we all feel when faced with the threats of global disaster. If carried out on a larger scale by millions of individuals, they could greatly improve our environment and lives.

Free Essays on Argument Against Euthanasia

Regardless of age, race, sex or religion, divorce has devastating, often long-term, consequences. The immediate effects of divorce, such as hurt, anger and confusion, are evident in both children and adults. The longer-term effects are not so easy to pin point. Adults are usually able to articulate their emotions and verbalize their distress, anger, pain and confusion to help themselves through this period of transition in their lives. As well, adults have the means and ability to seek outside professional assistance independently. Children on the other hand, are not as likely to have the ability to identify the source or kind of turmoil they are experiencing. Therefore, it is difficult for us, as adults, to be fully aware of the consequences of divorce on our children. It is estimated that nearly one half of children born today will spend time in a single parent household watching mommy go down on her boyfriends. Although some of these children are born into single parent families, many more are the product of divorce, and are made to endure the conflict and emotional upset that divorce brings about. At this time, when children require stability and emotional support, the pressures of growing up are often compounded by the stress of divorce and family breakdown. When divorce involves children many questions must be answered. Questions such as: With whom will the children live? How often will the non-custodial parent have access, and under what circumstances? Although simple to ask, these questions are never easy to answer, and children frequently become pawns in a game of revenge. Today, mothers make up the majority of parents who are awarded custody, with fathers making up only 13%. However, this was not always the case. Prior to the 19th century, fathers, under English common law followed in North America , received automatic custody of their children when the marriage dissolved. During the 19th century gradual change... Free Essays on Argument Against Euthanasia Free Essays on Argument Against Euthanasia Regardless of age, race, sex or religion, divorce has devastating, often long-term, consequences. The immediate effects of divorce, such as hurt, anger and confusion, are evident in both children and adults. The longer-term effects are not so easy to pin point. Adults are usually able to articulate their emotions and verbalize their distress, anger, pain and confusion to help themselves through this period of transition in their lives. As well, adults have the means and ability to seek outside professional assistance independently. Children on the other hand, are not as likely to have the ability to identify the source or kind of turmoil they are experiencing. Therefore, it is difficult for us, as adults, to be fully aware of the consequences of divorce on our children. It is estimated that nearly one half of children born today will spend time in a single parent household watching mommy go down on her boyfriends. Although some of these children are born into single parent families, many more are the product of divorce, and are made to endure the conflict and emotional upset that divorce brings about. At this time, when children require stability and emotional support, the pressures of growing up are often compounded by the stress of divorce and family breakdown. When divorce involves children many questions must be answered. Questions such as: With whom will the children live? How often will the non-custodial parent have access, and under what circumstances? Although simple to ask, these questions are never easy to answer, and children frequently become pawns in a game of revenge. Today, mothers make up the majority of parents who are awarded custody, with fathers making up only 13%. However, this was not always the case. Prior to the 19th century, fathers, under English common law followed in North America , received automatic custody of their children when the marriage dissolved. During the 19th century gradual change...

Mansfield, TX School Desegregation Incident essays

Mansfield, TX School Desegregation Incident essays During the fifteen to twenty years after World War II, America was experiencing numerous changes, not only politically but socially also. After World War II most Americans felt a sense of pride, due to the victory over the Japanese and Nazi powers. Although most people felt this pride, some people in the African American community did not experience this joy because of the racial tension that existed in the South. Racial segregation was at one of its worst points in history. Separate but equal, was the law of the land, but clearly the equal part was left out of the equation. Everything was split up into two categories, whites and coloreds, everything from bathrooms to restaurants. People grew up with no idea how a person of another race survived or even conducted themselves on a daily basis. Because of this isolation, black children grew up with social issues that affect some still today. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) began to challenge segregation in graduate and secondary schools in the mid-1930s. Early successes in the Supreme Court barred law schools from denying applicants on the basis of race alone. Application of these cases to public schools finally happened in Brown v. Board of Education, in 1954. In Brown I, after two rounds of oral arguments, the Supreme Court held that racial segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. A third round of arguments were held in 1955, concerning remedies, and in Brown II, the Court ordered that desegregation should occur with all deliberate speed. Unfortunately, the vagueness of this phrase, combined with the unwillingness of many states to desegregate, meant that many states were able to postpone any desegregation. Anger over these delays and a growing frustration over the continued disenfranchisement of African-Americans helped launch th e Civil Rights Movement. Shortly following the Brown...

Choose one of the career in travel industry as topic Research Paper

Choose one of the career in travel industry as topic - Research Paper Example They are even involved in the act of identifying hotels, resting areas, travelling needs in compliance with the budget that has been provided by the customers. They may even indulge in developing a budget for the travellers in accordance to the travelling elements they have selected. They may provide travellers with information on the cost the travellers will have to pay for individual elements including hotels and transportation or they may develop an entire package that comprises of all the elements (Burns 3). They may work as agents to travellers and book cars, entertainment events as well as hotels on the behalf of the travellers. They even arrange proper documentation that travellers will need while travelling. They even provide insight regarding the laws and regulations as well as cultures of the destinations where travellers have planned to visit. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States the average salary that a travel agent earns on yearly basis is around $34,000, while the lowest they may earn on yearly basis is $19,000 or more and the highest they may earn for their hard works is $57,400 (Bls.gov 1). This salary range even includes the commissions that travel agents earn as a major portion of their salary is dependent on the commissions they may charge from tourists as well as the companies whose products they are selling. Some of them even work on hourly wages and may earn an average amount of more than $16 on hourly basis. The maximum level of education that travel agents may need is a diploma of the level of high school, but certain employers prefer to hire those individuals who have attained extra training. Travelling agents can obtain trainings from educational institutes that offer vocational training and they may even opt for courses that are provided while travelling agents are on the job.

New Zealand Film History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

New Zealand Film History - Essay Example New Zealand is a cultural melting-pot. Its national identity didn't come ready-made to be served in a silver platter but it is a fusion of many cultures that are varied and oftentimes contradictory to each other. All of this hodge-podge of cultures that was the outcome of intermingling and sometimes violent embroilment of diverse heritages for hundreds of years produced a unique national cultural identity that is one of its kind and which is so "quite unlike anywhere else in the world" (New Zealand Facts). This can never be truly understood and Ruth Harley's claim that "our culture is the well from which filmmakers draw their inspiration" will never be fathomed if we do not dissect the various cultures that make up this multi-cultural nation that is called New Zealand. And this has to start by tracing New Zealand's history and describing the cultures that these various people possess. Oral tradition of the Maoris claimed that a dark-skinned people called Morioris or moa hunters were the original inhabitants of New Zealand. Legend has it that these pre-Maori Polynesians (Australia, New Zealand Encyclopedia 1975, p.1013) came to the eastern North Island to hunt for moas, which were extinct wingless birds standing about 12 feet tall. Various literature failed to give us their kind of culture but only that they were assimilated into the Maori society. A Maori navigator named Kupe was the known discoverer of the land he called Aotearoa or Long White Cloud at about 950AD. Thereafter the Maoris came to settle the land National Identity 2 at about 1350 AD. They came in 8 outrigger canoes from either Society Islands or Tahiti and with their advent, they brought with them their own distinct culture. Although described as cannibalistic warriors, these tough, resourceful and handsome people were and are closely-knit who are "bound in families and subtribal communities" and have a deep "sense of closeness and homeyness" (Schafer 1998, p.11). The Maori society was already highly evolved at that time and was characterised by division of social classes i.e. chieftains, commoners and slaves. Yet despite this, they had remained family-oriented rather than individualistic (MacInnes 1964, p.109). They are also highly eloquent and witty with a predilection for debating. Maoris are also gifted with the talent for wood carving which is distinguished by intricate convolutions and feature pseudo-Oriental masks that are probably the finest in the world. What makes Maori culture so unique is that they always strive to achieve physical perfection through dancing and their

Wedding Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wedding Photography - Essay Example raphers to capture the images that will have meaning for the couple, such as allowing the event to unfold as it does rather than trying to direct it for the ‘perfect’ shot. Finally, it is important to consider the ethics of the situation – are you the first photographer, how do you respond to Uncle Charlie peering over your shoulder and should you digitally enhance images with minor flaws in them in order to provide a more pleasing picture. Examining some of the more important techniques and tips available will help to produce more satisfying results while an understanding of some of the ethics questions involved may help alleviate future problems. As has been mentioned, the wedding photographer must combine more than one role as he or she attempts to capture images of someone’s big day. They must have strong knowledge of portrait photography in terms of lighting and composition. â€Å"Portrait photographers learn lighting ratios such as the normal 3-1 ratio for lighting the face, as well as portrait composition. They then spend time setting up their shots for a desired lighting effect. †¦ They strive to control every aspect of the portrait† (Lee, 2004). This knowledge is often necessary in establishing the group shots of the wedding party and many images of the bride. However, this does not capture the sense of the joyousness of the moment nor does it complete the professional photographer’s duties at a wedding. This is where the photojournalist must come into play. â€Å"The photojournalist on the other hand is ‘quick to draw’ you might say. He or she is able to capture a fleeting mome nt in time. They are on their toes looking for the chance shot† (Lee, 2004). The degree to which a photographer must be a portrait artist or a photojournalist depends greatly on the general trends in society as well as in the wishes and personalities of the couple involved. The more the photographer is able to key in to the mood of the event, the better

Implementing ERP Solution Projects in SMBs Essay Example for Free

Implementing ERP Solution Projects in SMBs Essay Managing and developing intellectual capital in many of today’s organizations is becoming the greatest asset. Different firms of different sizes operating in different sectors are seeking a way of performing this task effectively and efficiently. Among the different tools under considerations, many consider Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software packages essential tools to effectively manage, retain and share knowledge among stakeholders at all echelons. ERP implementation causes changes to the receiving organization given its comprehensiveness and integrity. As a result challenges which results into additional risks and realization of new opportunities arise and proper action must be taken to avert or reinforce the challenge for better results. ERP solution system is as an opportunity for business entities whether small or large to use software applications that are specifically designed to upgrade the various business functions and attain the best business practices (Markus and Tanis, 2000, Marnewick and Labuschagne, 2005). Effective implementation of ERP software applications ensures that the major functional parts of a business enterprise are linked together in a common amalgamated software system (Sandoe et al, 2001, Rao 2000). This process makes it possible for the business activities to be instigated more efficiently and cooperation among the workers becomes more effective through the interactive information system. The process of implementing ERP in Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs) is beset with extra challenges and opportunities due to their specialty. The SMBs have limited financial and human resources, limited experience in project management and sometimes limited managerial competencies which determines the agility of their operations. Problem Statement Implementing ERP, projects require specialized application because they affect the receiving organization to different degrees. In implementing an ERP, solution divisions and departments within an organization have to be integrated into a single business platform, which affects the business model and the organization culture (Markus and Tanis, 2000). This makes the project risky and intricate. Due to global business factors, economic expansion and IT revolution ERP solutions are becoming a requirement for business success. SMBs being key players in the economic activity are not left out in this competition. However, the process and success stories of ERP solutions in SMBs is lacking as past studies mainly focused on the large scale enterprises ERP solution process and application. In addition, the present trend of ERP solution project implementation by SMBs in the diverse business sectors and industries calls for the exploration of the opportunities and challenges of Implementing ERP Solution Projects in SMBs to pave way for the identification of ways of avoiding or minimizing losses in the implementation process (Soh et al, 2000). SMBs organization structures and organizational cultures are not all well defined. This coupled with the rigidity of the organization structure and culture present serious challenges to the implementation of ERP projects in SMBs. Additionally ERP projects are more successful in easy to change and agile organizations. However, unlike in large companies, the senior management team of the SMBs is normally part of the daily business operations and lacks in-depth knowledge and skills necessary to have organized long-term plans for the business and even the adoption of ERP solution projects. Similarly low capital base and lack of properly trained personnel have remained a major setback in the running of the functions of SMBs. This problem is compounded by lack of sufficient funds to sustain training and engage quality consultants in such trainings. According to Sandoe et al (2001) many SMBs lack dedicated IT staff able to perform the risk management function exposing major business operations to unnecessary risks. Likewise, within internal functions of a SMB, organizational changes that would give room for adoption of technology are limited due to lack of unused resources. The impact of unsuccessful implementation of ERP solution to a SMB are said to be greater to the entire operations of the business enterprise while the success of wisely implemented ERP system will have a whole organizational positive impact (Rao 2000).

Being A Good Parent :: Parenting

There are many different things that I take into consideration when it comes to parenting. Parents have many different responsibilities but there are three in particular that I think are very important. Being a good role model is important, as well as listening to your children and disciplining them appropriately. If you want to be a good parent you have to put your kids first. The first responsibility that I think is very important is being a good example for your kids. Parents are examples for their kids whether they like it or not. My boys watch and copy everything that I do, and even if I don’t think their listening they are listening. If they see me finishing school and working a good job that’s what they will expect to do themselves because that is all that they know. Children are like sponges. I want to show my kids how to be a good person by being a good person myself. As a parent I want my children to know that they can be anything they want to be, but at the same time I am controlling their physical and moral environment so that they can be good people. I want them to be in an environment where they can develop habits of honesty, generosity, and responsibility. I think that one of the greatest things that I can do for my kids is to take them seriously and listen to them. My five year old is constantly showing me everything that he learns and it’s very easy to tune him out sometimes, but I think its very important not to. It is important to listen because if you don’t give your kids enough attention they might try and seek it in a negative way. It is important to listen to your children when they have learned something new or want to tell you something that they are proud of. Children seek your approval, and that gives them confidence. Lastly discipline is another very important responsibility. The best thing to do is to pick your battles, because if you are constantly saying â€Å"no† your child will tune it out. You also have to be consistent. For example, you can’t let your child eat candy before dinner one night and then tell them not to the next night, you will be sending them mixed signals.